Hydrogen Bromide (HBr)
Molecular Orbital Calculations
The button HBr Optimized Geometry will appear in the box below.
The optimized geometry of HBr, based on the Double Zeta Valence (DZV) calculation, can be seen by clicking on the button below.
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The button HBr Bond Length will appear in the box below.
The bond length of Hbr, as determined by the DZV level of theory.
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The button HBr Electrostatic Potential will appear in the box below.
The electrostatic potential of HBr is mapped on the molecule. Red denotes high electron density, and blue denotes low electron density.
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The button HBr HOMO will appear in the box below. The Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) for HBr was calculated using DZV.
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The button HBr LUMO will appear in the box below.
The Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) for HBr was determined with the DZV level of theory.
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The button HBr Partial Atomic Charges will appear in the box below.
The partial charges on hydrogen and bromine are depicted.
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Table 1: HBr Molecular Orbitals and their corresponding energies and occupation numbers.
Occupation Number |
Energy (Hartrees) |
Bonding |
Molecular Orbital |
0 |
0.6641 |
nonbonding |
|
0 |
0.1362 |
antibonding |
|
2 |
-0.4349 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-0.4349 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-0.5758 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-1.0317 |
bonding |
|
2 |
-3.1933 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-3.1933 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-3.2094 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-3.2094 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-3.2094 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-7.4577 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-7.4577 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-7.4684 |
nonbonding |
|
2 |
-9.7026 |
nonbonding |
Table 2: The dipole moments calculated at different levels of theory and diffuse functions.
(D,F,L) |
3-21G Dipole Moment
(D) |
(D,F,L) |
6-31G Dipole Moment
(D) |
(D,F,L) |
DZV Dipole Moment
(D) |
(1,0,1) |
1.050075 |
(1,0,1) |
1.146264 |
(1,0,1) |
1.097927 |
(2,0,2) |
0.855275 |
(2,0,2) |
0.978206 |
(2,0,2) |
0.950998 |
(3,0,3) |
0.893857 |
(3,0,3) |
0.951680 |
(3,0,3) |
0.961316 |
F=#F heavy atom polarization funtions
L=# Light atom polarization functions
Table 3: The most accurate dipole moment value with the corresponding theoretical value.
Calculated |
0.893857D |
Theoretical |
0.827D |
Calculated Vibrational Frequency: 2635.8 1/cm
Figure 1: The potential energy of bond stretching for HBr. The three different levels of theory are all plotted on this graph.
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2012-08-09 20:37 on Mar 3, 2013.